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A domain of the path

Learn piano scales

What a scale is and how it's built, the thumb passing under, then C, G and F major, the natural minor, thirds, patterns, and a full tour of a key.

With the subscription. Free: keyboard discovery and the start of the treble clef.

What you'll learn

A scale is a path.

A major scale strings whole steps and half steps together in a fixed order: whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half. Starting on C, it uses only white keys; starting on another note, it needs sharps or flats, which the key signature gathers.

Before playing fast, Okyla prepares the fingering: the thumb passes under the hand instead of jumping. Then come C, G and F major in each hand, the natural minor, and exercises that change the scale's rhythm, repeat its notes, brush past them or skip through them in thirds.

A tour of a key brings it all together, with the leading tone of the minor and the minor that sings, before both hands in parallel.

The exercises

Chapter by chapter.

In the order the app offers them.

  1. Understanding scales

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    What a scale is, what it is for, and how it is built.

    Interactive tutorials

  2. Prepare the fingering

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    The thumb passes, the hand doesn't jump.

    This chapter's exercises
    • Prepare the thumb crossing
    • The thumb passes without an accent
    • Join the two fragments
    • The hidden crossing
  3. C, G and F major

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    Three neighbouring keys: the scale in each hand, then read and played in its key.

    This chapter's exercises
    • C major, right hand
    • C major, left hand
    • G major, right hand
    • F major, right hand
  4. The natural minor

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    The same notes as the relative major, another tonic: A, E and D minor.

    This chapter's exercises
    • A minor, right hand
  5. Repeated and neighbouring notes

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    Repeat, brush past, come back, in C, G or F: read the key signature.

    This chapter's exercises
    • Each degree twice
    • Around the degree
    • Three notes, then move on
    • Change direction
    • The known motif
  6. Scales in rhythm

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    The scale changes rhythm, in C, G or F.

    This chapter's exercises
    • Steady eighths
    • Long–short
    • The shifting accent
  7. Moving patterns

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    A pattern that climbs the scale, in C, G or F.

    This chapter's exercises
    • Groups of three
  8. Thirds and sequences

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    Skip a note and link the thirds, in five keys.

    This chapter's exercises
    • Walk in thirds
    • Rising sequence
  9. A tour of a key

    Subscription
    This chapter's exercises
    • The scale of the key
    • Weak degrees in G major
    • Changing keys
    • The natural minor
    • Minor and its leading tone
    • The singing minor
  10. The scale becomes music

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    Melodies in C, G or F.

    This chapter's exercises
    • The scale becomes a melody
    • Find the note that does not belong
  11. Both hands

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    This chapter's exercises
    • Two hands in parallel

Each exercise comes in several sequences: “Redo” the same one, or “New sequence” to play another.

What to play on

It depends on the exercise.

In Guided mode, the piano waits for you if you slip; in Performance, you play in tempo.

The on-screen keyboard

Played with your finger: the tablet is enough, even on the go.

For some of the exercises: each one shows what it can be played with.

An acoustic piano

Put the tablet on the music stand: Okyla listens through the microphone, and the sound never leaves the device.

A digital keyboard

Plugged in over USB, every note is read the moment you play it.

Questions

How do you play a scale on the piano?

Slowly at first, with the right fingering. In C major, right hand going up, the thumb passes under the hand after E: 1, 2, 3, then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The hand doesn't jump: the thumb's passage stays smooth.

What do I play on?

On a digital keyboard plugged in over USB or through the microphone, on an acoustic piano: every scale exercise can be played that way. Almost all of them can also be played on the on-screen keyboard.

Is it free?

Scales need the subscription. Keyboard discovery and the start of the treble clef are free.

Pass the thumb under.

Free to start, no account.

See what it can do